August 2012
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Tuesday 07 |
13:00 - SEMINAR - Groups and Combinatorics Seminar: Algebraic properties of chromatic polynomials
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Groups and Combinatorics Seminar
Graham Farr (Monash)
will speak on
Algebraic properties of chromatic polynomials
at 1pm on Tuesday 7th of August in Maths Lecture Room 2
**Note this is the new regular seminar time for this semester**
Abstract: We give a survey of some recent work on algebraic properties
of chromatic polynomials, including their roots (as algebraic
numbers), factors and Galois groups. Collaborators:
Adam Bohn (Queen Mary), Peter Cameron (Queen Mary),
Daniel Delbourgo (Monash), Bill Jackson (Queen Mary),
Kerri Morgan (Monash).
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Sunday 12 |
UWA opens up the whole campus to the public.
Come and find out about the courses on offer, career options, scholarship opportunities, our valuable research, community programs and facilities.
There's also residential college tours, hands-on activities, live music and entertainment, and plenty of fun activities for the whole family.
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Tuesday 14 |
12:00 - EVENT - "What Matters to me and why" : Conversations with UWA Academics about what really matters
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Lunch time talk: What Matters to Winthrop Professor Cheryl Praeger AM FAA
When: Tuesday 14th August 2012, 12pm to 1.30pm
Where: Science Library – 3rd Floor Seminar Room
'What Matters to me and why' is a series of lunch time talks and conversations with UWA Academics. The talks explore personal stories of family, place, formative influences and how these things continue to shape people's lives and academic work.
The next conversation is with Cheryl Praeger, who is the Director of the Centre for the Mathematics of Symmetry and Computation at UWA.
Cheryl will share some of her story and then there will be the opportunity for questions/conversation. BYO lunch. Tea/Coffee is available in the meeting room (at the request of the Science Library, please do not carry coffee through the library).
The Science Library is towards the southern end of the campus just past the Chemistry and Psychology buildings.
13:00 - SEMINAR - Groups and Combinatorics Seminar: Spreads of symplectic spaces of small order
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Groups and Combinatorics Seminar
Sylvia Morris (UWA)
will speak on
Spreads of symplectic spaces of small order
at 1pm on Tuesday 14th of August in MLR2
Abstract: Spreads of symplectic spaces are used to construct translation planes, Kerdock codes and mutually unbiased bases. Several families of infinite symplectic spreads are known but these are far from covering all symplectic spreads. In particular, there is little known about symplectic spreads which create a non-semifield translation plane. For q=2 there is a unique spread of W(5,q) and for q=3 the symplectic spreads have been classified by Dempwolff. For q=4 there is a connection between symplectic spreads and the unique ovoid of Q^+(7,4). I have been using linear programming methods to find spreads in W(5,4) and W(5,5) which have non-trivial stabiliser. I will present my methods and results thus far, focussing on some interesting new examples of non-semifield symplectic spreads and their stabilisers.
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Tuesday 21 |
13:00 - SEMINAR - Groups and Combinatorics Seminar: Compositions of n and an application to the covering number of the symmetric groups
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Groups and Combinatorics Seminar
Pablo Spiga (University of Milano-Bicocca)
will speak on
Compositions of n and an application to the covering number of the symmetric groups
at 1pm in MLR2 on Tuesday 21st of August
Abstract: Given a positive integer n, a k-composition of n is an ordered sequence of k positive integers summing up to n. In this short talk, we are interested on the number of k-compositions satisfying some "coprimeness" condition. As an application we give a Classification-free proof of some results on the covering number of the symmetric group.
All welcome
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Tuesday 28 |
13:00 - SEMINAR - Groups and Combinatorics Seminar: Are Three Squares Impossible?
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Groups and Combinatorics Seminar
BIll Smyth (McMaster University/Kings College London/UWA)
will speak on
Are Three Squares Impossible?
at 1pm Tuesday 28th of August in MLR2.
Abstract: This talk describes work done over the last 30 years or so both to understand and to compute repetitions in strings -- especially since 1999. We will discover that, although much has been learned, much combinatorial insight gained, there remains much more that is unknown about the occurrence of repetitions in strings and the restrictions they are subject to. I present combinatorial results discovered only recently, and I suggest that possibly extensions of these results can be used to compute repetitions in an entirely new way. I hope that members of the audience will be motivated to work on some of the many open problems that remain, thus to extend combinatorial knowledge even further.
All welcome
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October 2012
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Tuesday 02 |
13:00 - SEMINAR - Groups and Combinatorics: Packing Steiner trees
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Groups and Combinatorics Seminar
Irene Pivotto (UWA)
will speak on
Packing Steiner trees
at 1pm Tuesday 2nd of October in MLR2
Abstract: A classic theorem of Nash-Wiliams and Tutte gives necessary and sufficient conditions for a graph to
have k pairwise edge-disjoint spanning trees. We will discuss the natural generalization of this problem to trees
spanning a distinguished set of vertices (which we refer to as Steiner trees). Finding edge-disjoint spanning trees is a
considerably easier problem that finding edge-disjoint Steiner trees. This is due to the fact that spanning trees are
bases of the natural matroid associated with a graph, while Steiner trees are not bases of any matroid. We will
present a result that provides sufficient conditions for the existence of k edge-disjoint Steiner trees, reducing this
problem to finding disjoint bases of a particular matroid. No prior knowledge of matroid theory is required to
attend the talk.
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Monday 08 |
13:10 - SEMINAR - Groups and Combinatorics Seminar: Commuting graphs of groups
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Groups and Combinatorics Seminar
Michael Giudici (UWA)
will speak on
Commuting graphs of groups
at 1pm Tuesday 9th of October in MLR2
Abstract: The commuting graph of a group G is the graph whose vertices are the noncentral elements of G and two vertices are adjacent if and only if they commute. Iranmanesh and Jafarzadeh conjectured that the commuting graph of a finite group is either disconnected or has diameter bounded above by some constant. I will discuss recent joint work with Chris Parker on this conjecture.
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Monday 15 |
A Public Lecture by Professor J. Hyam Rubinstein, Department of Mathematics & Statistics, University of Melbourne. The Poincare conjecture was one of the most celebrated questions in mathematics. It was amongst the seven millennium problems of the Clay Institute, for which a prize of $1million was offered. The Poincare conjecture asked whether a 3-dimensional space with `no holes’ is equivalent to the 3-dimensional sphere. In 2003 Grigori Perelman posted three papers on the internet ArXiv outlining a marvellous solution to the Poincare conjecture, as part of the completion of Thurston’s geometrisation program for all 3-dimensional spaces. Perelman introduced powerful new techniques into Richard Hamilton’s Ricci flow, which `improves’ the shape of a space. Starting with any shape of a space with no holes, Perelman was able to flow the space until it became round and therefore verified it was a sphere. A brief history of the Poincare conjecture and Thurston’s revolutionary ideas will be given. Hamilton’s Ricci flow will be illustrated. Famously, Perelman turned down both the Clay prize and a Field’s medal for his work. Cost: Free. RSVP to [email protected]
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Tuesday 16 |
13:00 - SEMINAR - Groups and Combinatorics: Finite meta-primitive permutation groups
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Groups and Combinatorics Seminar
Cai Heng Li (UWA)
will speak on
Finite meta-primitive permutation groups
at 1pm Tuesday 16th of October in MLR2
Abstract: A transitive permutation group is called meta-primitive if its any imprimitive quotient action is primitive, namely, each of the block systems is maximal. I will discuss the structural properties of meta-primitive groups.
All welcome.
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Tuesday 23 |
13:00 - SEMINAR - Groups and Combinatorics Seminar: Clifford theory and Hecke algebras
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Groups and Combinatorics Seminar
Arun Ram (University of Melbourne)
will speak on
Clifford theory and Hecke algebras
at 1pm on Tuesday the 23rd of October in MLR2
Abstract: The usual Clifford theory describes the irreducible
representations of group G in terms of those of a normal subgroup.
Generalizing, Clifford theory constructs the irreducible representations
of semidirect product rings and invariant rings. In this work with Z.
Daugherty we use Clifford theory to index the irreducible
representations of two pole Hecke algebras and relate this indexing to a
labeling coming from statistical mechanics (following work of de Gier
and Nichols) and to a geometric labeling (coming from K-theory of
Steinberg varieties following Kazhdan-Lusztig). Despite the
maths-physics and geometric motivations for the project, in the talk I
shall assume only that the audience is familiar with the notions of
groups, rings, and modules.
All welcome
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November 2012
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Tuesday 20 |
13:00 - SEMINAR - Groups and Combinatorics Seminar: Finite s-Geodesic Transitive Graphs
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Groups and Combinatorics Seminar
Wei Jin (UWA)
will speak on
Finite s-Geodesic Transitive Graphs
at 1pm on Tuesday 20th of November in Maths Lecture Room 2
Abstract: A geodesic from a vertex u to a vertex v in a graph is one of the shortest paths from u to v, and this geodesic is called an s-geodesic if the distance between u and v is s.
A graph is said to be s-geodesic transitive if, for each i less than or equal to s, all
i-geodesics are equivalent under the group of graph automorphisms. In this talk, I will show the relationship of 2-geodesic transitive graphs with a certain family of partial linear spaces. I will also compare s-geodesic transitivity of graphs with two other well-known transitivity properties, namely s-arc transitivity and s-distance transitivity.
This is a joint work with my supervisors.
All welcome
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Tuesday 27 |
13:00 - SEMINAR - Groups and Combinatorics Seminar: Graphs and general preservers of zero products
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Groups and Combinatorics Seminar
Bojan Kuzma (University of Primorska, Slovenia)
will speak on
Graphs and general preservers of zero products
at 1pm on Tuesday 27th of November in MLR2
Abstract: We survey some results in preserver problems where graphs were used as the main tool. In particular, the classification of maps which preserve Jordan orthogonality (AB+BA=0) reduces to the fact that a certain graph is a core and has chromatic number 4. We also give a classification of certain matrices (rank-ones, semisimple, non-derogatory) in terms of a commuting graph.
All welcome.
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December 2012
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Tuesday 04 |
Groups and Combinatorics Seminar
Neil Gillespie (UWA)
will speak on
Completely regular codes with large minimum distance
and
Daniel Hawtin (UWA) will speak on
Elusive Codes in Hamming Graphs
at 1pm Tuesday 4th of December in MLR2
Abstracts:
Completely regular codes with large minimum distance:
In 1973 Delsarte introduced completely regular codes as a generalisation of perfect codes. Not only are completely regular codes of interest to coding theorists due to their nice regularity properties, but they also characterise certain families of distance regular graphs. Although no complete classification of these codes is known, there have been several attempts to classify various subfamilies. For example, Borges, Rifa and Zinoviev classified all binary non-antipodal completely regular codes. Similarly, in joint work with Praeger, we characterised particular families of completely regular codes by their length and minimum distance, and additionally with Giudici, we also classified a family of completely transitive codes, which are necessarily completely regular. In this work with Praeger, and also with Giudici, the classification given by Borges, Rifa and Zinoviev was critical to the final result. However, recently Rifa and Zinoviev constructed an infinite family of non-antipodal completely regular codes that does not appear in their classification. This, in particular, led to a degree of uncertainty about the results with Praeger and with Giudici. In this talk I demonstrate how I overcame this uncertainty by classifying all binary completely regular codes of length m and minimum distance $ elta$ such that $ elta>m/2$.
Elusive Codes in Hamming Graphs:
We consider a code to be a subset of the vertex set of a Hamming
graph. We examine elusive pairs, code-group pairs where the code is not
determined by knowledge of its set of neighbours. We provide an
infinite family of elusive pairs, where the group in question acts transitively
on the set of neighbours of the code. In our examples, we find that the
alphabet size always divides the length of the code, and prove
that there is no elusive pair for the smallest set of parameters for which this
is not the case.
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February 2013
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Friday 22 |
15:00 - SEMINAR - Groups and Combinatorics Seminar: Algebraic aspects of Hadamard matrices
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Our Groups and Combinatorics Seminar will resume this Friday.
Padraig Ó Catháin (The University of Queensland)
will speak on
Algebraic aspects of Hadamard matrices
at 3pm Friday 22nd of February in MLR2.
Abstract:
Hadamard matrices have applications in the design of experiments, signal processing, coding theory and many other areas. They have been extensively studied for many years, and are known to be closely related to symmetric designs with certain parameters. Many constructions for Hadamard matrices are known. Some are combinatorial in nature, others make use of finite fields and tools from abstract algebra.
In this talk I will give an introduction to Hadamard matrices, their automorphism groups, and their relations to other combinatorial objects. As a corollary of the classification of finite doubly transitive permutation groups, a classification of 'highly symmetric' Hadamard matrices is obtained. I will also look at the problem of constructing Hadamard matrices with primitive automorphism groups.
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March 2013
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Friday 01 |
15:00 - SEMINAR - Groups and Combinatorics Seminar, The Wall and Guralnick conjectures: history and legacy
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Abstract:
In 1961 G.E. Wall conjectured that the number of maximal subgroups of a finite group is less than the order of the group. The conjecture holds for all finite solvable groups (proved by Wall himself in his original paper) and holds for almost all finite simple groups, possibly all of them (proved by Liebeck, Pyber and Shalev in 2007). It is now known to be false in general, at least as originally stated, with infinitely many negative composite group examples found through a combination of computational and theoretical techniques. (I cite in particular computer calculations of Frank Luebeck, as partly inspired and later confirmed by calculations of my undergraduate student, Tim Sprowl, with theoretical input from myself and Bob Guralnick.) In this talk I will try to discuss the ingredients in this quite remarkable story, and I will mention as much of the legacy of positive consequences as time permits.
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Tuesday 05 |
13:00 - SEMINAR - Groups and Combinatorics Seminar, Control of fusions in fusion systems and applications
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Jiping Zhang (Peking University)
will speak on
Control of fusions in fusion systems and applications
at 1pm on Tuesday 5th of March, in MLR2
Abstract:
Fusion systems were introduced by L. Puig in early 1990's mainly for the purpose of block theory. Fusion systems are also of interest in homotopy theory. In this talk we will define a new control of fusion in fusion systems and apply it to the study of maximal Sylow intersections.
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Friday 08 |
15:00 - SEMINAR - Groups and Combinatorics Seminar, Generalised n-gons and the Feit-Higman theorem
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Name: Jon Xu (University of Melbourne/University of Western Australia)
will speak on
Generalised n-gons and the Feit-Higman theorem
at 3pm on Friday 8th of March.
Abstract:
Jacques Tits' theory of buildings played a vital role in the proof of the classification theorem on finite simple groups. The class of rank 2 buildings are also known as generalised n-gons.
In my talk, generalised n-gons will be defined as a certain class of bipartite graphs, so as to skip the (rather abstruse) building-theoretic definition. I will also state and outline a proof of the Feit-Higman theorem, which states that the majority of generalised n-gons can only exist for certain n. The proof, due to Kilmoyer and Solomon (1973), weaves together representation theory and graph theory.
To finish off, I will talk a little about what I've been doing here at UWA.
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Friday 15 |
15:00 - SEMINAR - Groups and Combinatorics Seminar, Erd�s-Ko-Rado sets in finite classical polar spaces
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Abstract:
Erdös-Ko-Rado sets (EKR sets) are a family of k-sets of { 1, ..., n } that pairwise intersect in at least one element and were first studied by Erdös, Ko, and Rado in 1961. There are several generalizations of EKR sets. The speaker's main interest is study of EKR sets in polar spaces. These are sets of generators (maximal totally isotropic subspaces) that pairwise intersect in at least a point and were recently studied by Valentina Pepe, Leo Storme, and Frédéric Vanhove. After introducing EKR sets for sets, projective spaces, and polar spaces, some specific results using algebraic as well as geometric techniques will be presented.
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Friday 22 |
15:00 - SEMINAR - Groups and Combinatorics Seminar, Irreducible subgroups of classical algebraic groups
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Abstract:
Let G be a group, let H be a subgroup of G and let V be an irreducible KG-module over a field K. We say that (G,H,V) is an irreducible triple if V is an irreducible KH-module. Classifying the irreducible triples of a group is a fundamental problem in representation theory, with a long history and several applications.
The case where G is a simple algebraic group over an algebraically closed field can be traced back to work of Dynkin in the 1950s (H connected, char(K) = 0). Through work of Seitz and Testerman in the 1980s, and more recent work of Ghandour, the problem of determining the irreducible triples (G,H,V) for simple algebraic groups has essentially been reduced to the case where G is a classical group and H is disconnected.
In this talk I will report on recent work that determines all the irreducible triples (G,H,V) when G is classical and H is a disconnected, infinite, maximal subgroup. This is an important step towards a complete classification of the irreducible triples for simple algebraic groups. I will briefly recall some of the basic results on algebraic groups and representation theory that we will need, and I will describe some of the main ideas that are used in the proofs.
This is joint work with Soumaia Ghandour, Claude Marion and Donna Testerman.
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