SEMINAR: Bayliss Seminar Series

Today, almost all important microbial infections throughout the world, such as tuberculosis, malaria, nosocomial diseases, are becoming resistant to antibiotics. Antimicrobial multi-drug resistance has been called one of the world's most pressing public health problems. It is therefore urgent to find innovative targets for new antimicrobial drugs. Proteins involved in isoprenoid biosynthesis represent such targets. Isoprenoids are found in all living organisms and are essential for all bacteria. The alternative mevalonate-independent methylerythritol phosphate (MEP) pathway for the biosynthesis of isoprenoids, which is present in many pathogenic bacteria e.g. Mycobacterium tuberculosis, M. leprae, as well as in opportunistic pathogens e.g. enterobacteria, Acinetobacter spp., Pseudomonas spp., and present in the parasitic Plasmodium species responsible for malaria but absent in human represents an attractive target for the design and development of new antimicrobials. We focus on developing novel inhibitors for 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate reductoisomerase (DXR), the second enzyme of the MEP pathway for isoprenoid biosynthesis in pathogens.